中国自然哲学史科技名词
中国自然哲学史科技名词：第2页
相
Xiang;looks;image;phase
自生
being-in-itself
势
Shi;power;situation;force
式
Shi;form;shape;opposite to Neng
能
Neng;the basic materials of forming things;subject of cognition
易
Yi;change
格物
Ge Wu;study physical nature;study the world
一分为二
one divides into two
合二为一
two is made one
行而上
Xin Er Shang;the things that haven't be formed
无中生有
fabricate out of thin air;create out of nothing
至大无外
without great any more
至小无内
without small any more
端
Duan;end;tip
独化论
theory of “Du Hua”;“Du Hua” means that things change without force
崇有论
theory of Chong You;all things come from being
齐物
Qi Wu;things change continuously;so there is no nature distinguish among them
齐物我
Qi Wu Wo;"I" exist simultaneously with heaven and earth;all things unite with me
太玄
Tai Xuan;nature of things comes from "Xuan"
虚霩
Xu Guo;the void before the universe occurred
和实生物
He Shi Sheng Wu;two kinds of substance synthesis into another
体用论
theory of “Ti” and “Yong”;"Ti" means character;"Yong" means function
气化
Qi Hua;the process that Qi of Yin and Yang interacts each other to form all things
气化流行
Qi Hua Liu Xing;Qi of Yin and Qi of Yang change continuously with five elements (Wu Xing)
参两
Can Liang;"Can" means unity of opposites;"Liang" means contrariety and the interaction of both sides of contradiction
实有
Shi You;substance;objective reality in matter world
以太说
theory of ether
物竞天择
survival of the fittest;natural selection
宣夜说
theory of expounding appearance in the night sky;infinite empty space cosmology
浑天说
theory of sphere-heavens;a universe theory in Chinese ancient times
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中国自然哲学史 的上级学科
自然辩证法
自然哲学