中国自然哲学史科技名词
中国自然哲学史科技名词：第1页
道
Tao;Dao
无
nonbeing
有
being
常有
constant something
常无
constant nothing
天
Heaven
天道
Heaven Tao
天命
God's will;destiny;fate
天志
God's will;God was master of all things;it had willingness and personality
天道自然
the nature of Heaven Tao
天道无为
calm and content himself of Heaven Tao
自然无为
calm and content himself of nature
太极
Tai Ji;quintessence of universe;Supreme Ultimate
无极
Wu Ji;original noumenon
大一
Da Yi;infinite great
太一
Tai Yi;"Tai" means supreme;"Yi" means absolute one
太虚
Tai Xu;great void
太和
Tai He;supreme peace and harmony of universe
小一
Xiao Yi;infinite small
万物
all things
两仪
Liang Yi;Yin and Yang;heaven and earth
四象
Si Xiang;having a lot of meanings;it means four seasons;four elements-metal;wood;fire and water;Tai Yin;Tai Yang;Shao Yang;etc.
八卦
the Eight Trigrams
阴阳
Yin and Yang
五行
Wu Xing;the Five Elements-metal;wood;water;fire;earth
气
Qia;a kind of substance of forming universe
元气
Yuan Qi;the most primitive substance of forming universe
精气
Jing Qi;a kind of spirit Qi
理
Li;law;criterion;orderliness
性
Xing;character;inherent quality of things
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中国自然哲学史 的上级学科
自然辩证法
自然哲学