坡度
规范用词
坡度
英文翻译
grade;gradient;slope
所属学科
铁道科学技术
>
铁道工程建设
名词审定
铁道科学名词审定委员会
见载刊物
《
铁道科技名词
》 科学出版社
公布时间
1997年
铁道工程建设 的上级学科
铁道科学技术
坡度 相关科技名词
铁路新线建设
newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造
technical reform of railway;tech- nical renovation of railway;betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件
main technical standard of railway;main technical requirement of railway
单位工程
unit project
分部工程
part project
分项工程
item project
预可行性研究
pre-feasibility study
项目建议书
proposed task of project
可行性研究
feasibility study
设计阶段
design phase;design stage
三阶段设计
three-step design;three-phase de- sign
两阶段设计
two-step design;two-phase design
一阶段设计
one-step design;one-phase design
初步设计
preliminary design
技术设计
technical design
扩大初步设计
enlarged preliminary design;ex-panded preliminary design
施工图设计
construction detail design;wor- king-drawing design
变更设计
altered design
设计概算
approximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design
个别概算
individual approximate estimate
综合概算
comprehensive approximate esti-mate
总概算
sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate
修正总概算
amended sum of approximate estimate;revised general estimate
调整总概算
adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算
checking of investment
预算定额
rating of budget;rating form for budget
概算定额
rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate
投资估算
investment estimate
估算指标
index of estimate
机械台班定额
rating per machine per team;ra- ting per machine-team
工程直接费
direct expense of project;direct cost of project
工程间接费
indirect expense of project;indi-rect cost of project
工程预备费
reserve fund of project
设计鉴定
certification of design;appraisal of design
竣工决算
final accounts of completed project
铁路用地
right-of-way
铁路勘测
railway reconnaissance
调查测绘
survey and drawing of investiga- tion;investigation survey;inve- stigation surveying and sketch- ing
地形调查
topographic survey
地貌调查
topographic feature survey;geo-morphologic survey